"After
some 500 years of a relationship that has swung from partnership to
domination, from mutual respect and co-operation to paternalism and
attempted assimilation, Canada must now work out fair and lasting terms
of coexistence with Aboriginal people." - Royal Commission on Aboriginal
Peoples, 1996
Since
the times of William Penn and John Woolman, Friends have been listening
to and involved with concerns of Aboriginal Peoples. Canadian Friends
continue to carry concerns through Monthly Meetings or through the Quaker
Aboriginal Affairs Committee (QAAC). The formal beginnings of QAAC were
prefaced by a minute recorded by Canadian Yearly Meeting 1974:
"...a
confrontation between the Ojibway people of the [Kenora] area and various
levels of government...has occupied our hearts and minds. We are concerned
that active violence not erupt; and equally concerned that long standing
grievances be understood, and all measures of settlement of those grievances
be encouraged..."
Friends
then went to Kenora to be a presence and to hear first hand the long
standing grievances concerning land rights, housing, medical care, education,
Native spirituality, child welfare, and mercury poisoning.
Friends
have continued to listen and respond to the ongoing concerns of the
First Nations of Canada. These include: self-determination; spirituality;
land rights; fishing and hunting rights; health; housing; education;
child welfare; extraction of natural resources; hydroelectric projects;
protection of burial grounds; weapons testing; and the tourist industry.
See
A Long Journey
With No Easy Answers for more historical background on the Aboriginal
Affairs Committee.